20 окт. 2009 г.

September. Пополнение коллекции. Augusto Pinochet

The Dictator's Shadow: Life Under Augusto Pinochet
by Heraldo Munoz

Augusto Pinochet was the most important Third World dictator of the Cold War, and perhaps the most ruthless. In The Dictator’s Shadow, United Nations Ambassador Heraldo Muñoz takes advantage of his unmatched set of perspectives—as a former revolutionary who fought the Pinochet regime, as a respected scholar, and as a diplomat—to tell what this extraordinary figure meant to Chile, the United States, and the world.

Ambassador Heraldo Muñoz was Deputy Foreign Minister of Chile in 2000–2002 and Minister Secretary General in 2002–2003 at La Moneda Presidential Palace before assuming his present post as ambassador to the U.N., where he has served as President of the Security Council. The author of several scholarly books, he is frequently quoted on international issues by the New York Times, Washington Post, Financial Times, and other journals. He lives in New York City.

"Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet's reign (1973–1990) still resonates for its brutality and its role in pioneering controversial free-market development policies. This thoughtful retrospective explores that history from a unique perspective. Muñoz, an official in the Allende government overthrown by Pinochet in 1973, found himself vainly confronting the coup with a revolver and a fistful of dynamite, dodging arrest while friends disappeared into the junta's dungeons. In the 1980s he became a leader of the moderate left opposition. His first-hand account of the political movement that, with crucial help from abroad, forced Pinochet from power in 1990, is both shrewd and inspiring. Muñoz, who is now Chile's ambassador to the U.N., is measured in his condemnation of the dictatorship and cognizant of the unstable political environment that formed it. He gives the regime's economic program mixed reviews, on the one hand crediting it with reinvigorating Chile's economy while admitting that it has left most Chileans worse off. He paints Pinochet as a complex character—a canny operator, a man of limited intellect and an ideological lightning rod. Combining sharp historical analysis with telling personal recollections, this is an excellent assessment of a tyrant and his legacy." - Publishers Weekly

Publisher: Basic Books (Sep 1 2008)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0465002501
ISBN-13: 978-0465002504

Pinochet And Me
by Marc Cooper


In this brief yet expertly crafted remembrance, veteran American journalist and Nation contributing editor Cooper traces the fate of Chile from the overthrow in 1973 of its democratically elected Marxist president, Salvador Allende, to today. Cooper is no impartial observer. As a young man he was Allende's translator and shared his radical visions. (He also married into a Chilean family.) But it is the underlying sadness of crushed hopes and demolished dreams, conveyed in the crisp prose of a skilled observer, that makes this tale so compelling. Cooper takes the reader through the last desperate days of Allende's rule and the "dizzying dance of chaos and blood" of his overthrow. He reports on the dreary and dangerous nature of life in Chile in the 1970s and 1980s under the dictator Gen. Augusto Pinochet. On returning to Chile in the 1990s, Cooper finds that while democracy has been restored, the political soul of the nation has been lost to a cynical individualism and mindless consumerism, stirred only by the arrest of Pinochet in England for the human rights violations of his regime. He finds in Chile an unwillingness to confront the past and remarks that without doing so the country can never really leave that past behind. In the end, this is a eulogy for the lost utopian longings of Chile, of Cooper himself and of so many of his generation. He writes, "Chile was not the prelude to my generation's accomplishments [but] our political high water mark." Cooper offers engaged reporting at its best. (Jan.)Forecast: Cooper's pro-Allende stance will mark this as a book for readers whose hearts remain on the left; the author's readers at the Nation, for instance, will find this account simpatico. Recent headlines regarding Pinochet will help as well. - Publishers Weekly

Cooper calls this an "anti-memoir" because, he says, a memoir attempts to reassemble parts of a "forgotten or fading past," but in Chile the past has been "erased as if the internal magnets of historical retention...ha[ve] been given a massive jolt of electro-shock." Cooper (Roll Over Che Guevara: Travels of a Radical Reporter), a contributing editor to The Nation, was a translator for Salvador Allende until the Socialist democracy of Chile was overthrown by General Pinochet's coup in 1973. The author details his experiences and emotions during the days leading up to and immediately after the coup. He writes with dismay of the repression and economic inequity he has found on occasional visits back to Chile and laments the apparent refusal of the Chilean people to acknowledge the freedom and promise that the Allende government offered. Current conditions in Chile allow for historical examination of the Allende period and the brutality of the Pinochet era, and Cooper has written this "anti-memoir" - Library Journal


Marc Cooper's journalism has appeared in publications that include The New Yorker, Harper's and Rolling Stone. He is currently a contributing editor of The Nation magazine as well as host of the nationally syndicated Radio Nation. He is the author of Roll Over Che Guevara: Travels of a Radical Reporter.

Publisher: Verso Press USA (Dec 28 2000)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1859847854
ISBN-13: 978-1859847855

US National Book Awards Finalist

Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford’s Forgotten Jungle City
By Greg Grandin

“Historian Greg Grandin has taken what heretofore seemed just such a marginal event. . . and turned it into a fascinating historical narrative that illuminates the auto industry’s contemporary crisis, the problems of globalization and the contradictions of contemporary consumerism. For all of that, this is not, however, history freighted with political pedantry. Grandin is one of blessedly expanding group of gifted American historians who assume that whatever moral the story of the past may yield, it must be a story well told. . . Fordlandia is precisely that—a genuinely readable history recounted with a novelist’s sense of pace and an eye for character. It’s a significant contribution to our understanding of ourselves and engrossingly enjoyable.” —Timothy Rutten, The Los Angeles Times

"With “Fordlandia,” Greg Grandin, a professor of history at New York University, tells a haunting story that falls squarely into this tradition: Henry Ford’s failed endeavor to export Main Street America to the jungles of Brazil. Fordlandia was a commercial enterprise, intended to extract raw material for the production of motor cars, but it was framed as a civilizing mission, an attempt to build the ideal American society within the Amazon. As described in this fascinating account, it was also the reflection of one man’s personality — arrogant, brilliant and very odd."
—The New York Times Book Review


“Grandin offers the thoroughly remarkable story of Henry Ford’s attempt, from the 1920s through 1945, to transform part of Brazil’s Amazon River basin into a rubber plantation and eponymous American-style company town: Fordlandia. Grandin has found a fascinating vehicle to illuminate the many contradictions of Henry Ford. . . Readers may find it a cautionary tale for the 21st century.”
—Publishers Weekly, starred review

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction 2009 winner

Wolf Hall
by Hilary Mantel

Set in England in the 1520s, Henry VIII is on the throne, but has no heir. Cardinal Wolsey is his chief advisor, charged with securing the divorce the pope refuses to grant. Into this atmosphere of distrust and need comes Thomas Cromwell, first as Wolsey’s clerk, and later his successor.

Cromwell is a wholly original man: the son of a brutal blacksmith, a political genius, a briber, a charmer, a bully, a man with a delicate and deadly expertise in manipulating people and events. Ruthless in pursuit of his own interests, he is as ambitious in his wider politics as he is for himself. His reforming agenda is carried out in the grip of a self-interested parliament and a king who fluctuates between romantic passions and murderous rages.

From one of our finest living writers, Wolf Hall is that very rare thing: a truly great English novel, one that explores the intersection of individual psychology and wider politics. With a vast array of characters, and richly overflowing with incident, it peels back history to show us Tudor England as a half-made society, moulding itself with great passion and suffering and courage.

Distinguished Book Award, Society for the Scientific Study of Religion

The Plot to Kill God. Findings from the Soviet Experiment in Secularization
by Paul Froese

Paul Froese explores the nature of religious faith in a provocative examination of the most massive atheism campaign in human history. That campaign occurred after the 1917 Russian Revolution, when Soviet plans for a new Marxist utopia included the total eradication of all religion. Even though the Soviet Union's attempt to secularize its society was quite successful at crushing the institutional and ritual manifestations of religion, its leaders were surprised at the persistence of religious belief. Froese's account reveals how atheism, when taken to its extreme, can become as dogmatic and oppressive as any religious faith and illuminates the struggle for individual expression in the face of social repression.

"The story of the survival of religion in the Soviet Union is one of the great surprises of the end of the twentieth century. Indeed, it is so surprising that many social scientists write it off, attribute it to cultural nationalism, or ignore it. It is assumed that religion simply was given a temporary reprieve and would shortly succumb to 'secularization.' Professor Froese demolishes this assumption."—Andrew Greeley, author of The Catholic Imagination

"The Plot to Kill God is refreshingly creative in bringing evidence from a neglected but hugely important case to bear on thinking through social scientific theories of religion. This is an important contribution to a field greatly in need of just this kind of solid historical case analysis."—Christian Smith, University of Notre Dame

11 сент. 2009 г.

August. Пополнение коллекции. Г.Вельфлин

Вельфлин (Wölfflin) Генрих (21.6.1864, Винтертур, — 19.7.1945, Цюрих), швейцарский искусствовед. Профессор университетов в Базеле (с 1893), Берлине (с 1901), Мюнхене (с 1912), Цюрихе (с 1924). Разработал и мастерски применил последовательную методику анализа художественного стиля, которая в ранних работах В. служила для исследования "психологии эпохи" ("Ренессанс и барокко", 1888, русский перевод 1913; "Классическое искусство", 1899, русский перевод 1912). Позднее, под влиянием неокантианства, В. всё больше ограничивал задачи анализа определением "методов видения" — систем абстрагированных формальных категорий, сводя к ним характеристику искусства разных эпох или народов.

С именем Вельфлина связано становление истории искусства как самостоятельной научной дисциплины. До него история искусства - это отчасти раздел археологии, отчасти периферийная область истории культуры, отчасти сфера эссеистического творчества, после Вельфлина - это респектабельная и вполне автономная наука, обладающая собственным методом и специфическим материалом для исследования. Разработанный Вельфлином метод формально-стилистического анализа художественных памятников уже почти столетие лежит в основе подготовки искусствоведов в разных странах мира. В некотором смысле вельфлиновский метод является краеугольным камнем в многосложном здании современной науки об искусстве.

Популярности Вельфлина, помимо научной новизны и актуальности его идей, несомненно способствовала литературная одаренность исследователя. Вельфлин писал живым, образным языком, выгодно отличающим его произведения от перегруженных специальной терминологией и до предела наукообразных "гроссбухов" иных немецких ученых. Вельфлин легко обращается к неожиданным, на первый взгляд даже произвольным, сравнениям и метафорам, в итоге на удивление точно и осязаемо передающих мысль исследователя. Например, знаменитое сравнение раннего Ренессанса с "тонкочленными девичьими фигурами в ярких одеяниях". Вельфлиновский стиль изложения делал его глубокие по научному содержанию работы доступными и интересными для широкого круга читателей. Прямым следствием популярности и широкой известности явилось избрание Вельфлина в члены Прусской Академии наук. Он был первым исследователем, получившим звание академика за работы в области истории искусства, что, безусловно, подняло престиж тогда еще молодой науки.

Основные понятия истории искусств: Проблема эволюции стиля в новом искусстве
Генрих Вельфлин


Книга "Основные понятия истории искусств" является в науке первой попыткой дать точную и сжатую характеристику стилей, толкуемых обыкновенно весьма расплывчато. Впервые в этой книге автор создает образцовую терминологию и методологию для научной истории искусств.

М Academia 1930г. 290с. Твердый переплет, увеличенный формат.

Классическое искусство. Введение в изучение итальянского Возрождения
Генрих Вельфлин


Издание Брокгауз-Ефрон, 1912 г.
Твердый переплет, 212 стр.

Прижизненное издание.
Выпущено в 1912 году Брокгауз-Ефроном.
С 10 таблицами в красках и 79 таблицами на меловой бумаге. Старинный подарочный переплет. Золотое тиснение. На переплет наклеен вытисненный на тонкой медной пластинке портрет Леонардо да Винчи. Сохранность раритета хорошая.
С предисловием проф. Ф. Ф. Зелинского.
Перевод с немецкого А. А. Константиновой и В. М. Невежиной.

№1 in Obama's Reading List for Martha's Vineyard (The Time)

Hot, Flat, and Crowded. Why We Need a Green Revolution - And How it Can Renew America
Thomas L. Friedman

Thomas L. Friedman's no. 1 bestseller The World Is Flat has helped millions of readers to see globalization in a new way. Now Friedman brings a fresh outlook to the crises of destabilizing climate change and rising competition for energy—both of which could poison our world if we do not act quickly and collectively. His argument speaks to all of us who are concerned about the state of America in the global future.

Friedman proposes that an ambitious national strategy—which he calls "Geo-Greenism" — is not only what we need to save the planet from overheating; it is what we need to make America healthier, richer, more innovative, more productive, and more secure.


The Washington Post Cover Review "Like it or not, we need Tom Friedman. ...By and large [he] gets the big issues right."

Business Week "Required Reading"

The Boston Globe "A compelling manifesto that deserves a wide reading, especially by members of Congress and candidates for President."

Newsweek "New York Times columnist and globalization exponent Thomas Friedman pleads for Americans to wake up to the perils and opportunities of an emerging resource-strapped world. The author comes across as a blend of Will Rogers, Jack Welch and Norman Vincent Peale—a plain-spoken citizen outraged at the bullheadedness of U.S. politicians, yet optimistic about the power of ingenuity and finely crafted policy to avert disaster."

Thomas L. Friedman “The World Is Flat” – уже в коллекции

August. Пополнение коллекции

Gandhi and Churchill: The Epic Rivalry That Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age
Arthur Herman

In this fascinating and meticulously researched book, bestselling historian Arthur Herman sheds new light on two of the most universally recognizable icons of the twentieth century, and reveals how their forty-year rivalry sealed the fate of India and the British Empire.

They were born worlds apart: Winston Churchill to Britain’s most glamorous aristocratic family, Mohandas Gandhi to a pious middle-class household in a provincial town in India. Yet Arthur Herman reveals how their lives and careers became intertwined as the twentieth century unfolded. Both men would go on to lead their nations through harrowing trials and two world wars—and become locked in a fierce contest of wills that would decide the fate of countries, continents, and ultimately an empire.

Gandhi & Churchill reveals how both men were more alike than different, and yet became bitter enemies over the future of India, a land of 250 million people with 147 languages and dialects and 15 distinct religions—the jewel in the crown of Britain’s overseas empire for 200 years.

Over the course of a long career, Churchill would do whatever was necessary to ensure that India remain British—including a fateful redrawing of the entire map of the Middle East and even risking his alliance with the United States during World War Two.

Mohandas Gandhi, by contrast, would dedicate his life to India’s liberation, defy death and imprisonment, and create an entirely new kind of political movement: satyagraha, or civil disobedience. His campaigns of nonviolence in defiance of Churchill and the British, including his famous Salt March, would become the blueprint not only for the independence of India but for the civil rights movement in the U.S. and struggles for freedom across the world.

Now master storyteller Arthur Herman cuts through the legends and myths about these two powerful, charismatic figures and reveals their flaws as well as their strengths. The result is a sweeping epic of empire and insurrection, war and political intrigue, with a fascinating supporting cast, including General Kitchener, Rabindranath Tagore, Franklin Roosevelt, Lord Mountbatten, and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. It is also a brilliant narrative parable of two men whose great successes were always haunted by personal failure, and whose final moments of triumph were overshadowed by the loss of what they held most dear.

Pulitzer Prize 2009 General Nonfiction Finalist

8 сент. 2009 г.

Gregory Bateson Book Prize

Just One Child. Science and Policy in Deng's China
by Susan Greenhalgh

China's one-child rule is unassailably one of the most controversial social policies of all time. In the first book of its kind, Susan Greenhalgh draws on twenty years of research into China's population politics to explain how the leaders of a nation of one billion decided to limit all couples to one child. Focusing on the historic period 1978-80, when China was just reentering the global capitalist system after decades of self-imposed isolation, Greenhalgh documents the extraordinary manner in which a handful of leading aerospace engineers hijacked the population policymaking process and formulated a strategy that treated people like missiles. Just One Child situates these science- and policymaking practices in their broader contexts—the scientization and statisticalization of sociopolitical life—and provides the most detailed and incisive account yet of the origins of the one-child policy.

"China's 'one child' policy is often dismissed in the West as the misguided work of an alien civilization with fundamentally flawed conceptions of human rights. Greenhalgh shows how, on the contrary, it was scientific aspirations and a thirst for high-tech rationality, imported from the military to the civilian sphere, that co-produced this particular excess of planning in the post-Mao era. This is not just a devastating critique of Chinese population policy, but a thought-provoking look at the dark side of the politics of science."—Sheila Jasanoff, Harvard University

Honorable Mention for the Gregory Bateson Book Prize, Society for Cultural Anthropology

American Academy of Religion Book Award for Excellence

All Can Be Saved. Religious Tolerance and Salvation in the Iberian Atlantic World.
by Stuart B. Schwartz

The book explores various sources of tolerant attitudes, the challenges that the New World presented to religious orthodoxy, the complex relations between “popular” and “learned” culture, and many related topics. The volume concludes with a discussion of the relativist ideas that were taking hold elsewhere in Europe during this era.

"All Can Be Saved is the work of a master historian who does not just pay lip service to the importance of the Portuguese in the Iberian Atlantic and who is deeply sensitive to early modern theology and ethnography. This book should spark a larger re-assessment of popular attitudes toward religion, not only in the Iberian Atlantic, but also in the other corners of the early modern world." —Liam Matthew Brockey, Journal of Interdisciplinary History

Winner of the 2009 American Academy of Religion Book Award for Excellence in the category of Historical Study of Religion
Winner of the 2008 Cundill International Prize in History, McGill University.
Selected by Choice magazine as an Outstanding Academic Title

18 авг. 2009 г.

О философии России второй половины ХХ в. Журнал "Вопросы философии", июль 2009

Автор В.А. Лекторский

Среди людей, изучавших философию в институте в советские годы по официально санкционированным учебникам, где рассказывалось, как все сложнейшие проблемы и загадки человеческого бытия, над разгадыванием которых великие умы бились в течение столетий и тысячелетий, легко и просто разрешаются с позиций марксизма-ленинизма, бытует мнение, что философы в советские годы были либо неумными людьми, либо апологетами нечестивой власти (во многих случаях теми и другими одновременно). Если это верно, то ни о какой настоящей философии в те годы в нашей стране не может быть и речи. В соответствии с этим мнением, если и нужно разрабатывать философию в современной России, то делать это следует как бы с нуля, с самого начала. При этом предлагается два варианта работы в области философии: либо опереться на ту философскую традицию религиозного идеализма, которая была прервана в 1922 г., когда выдающихся русских философов выслали за границу на «философском пароходе», либо примкнуть к одной из популярных сегодня школ западной философии.

Восточные сценарии глобального мира. Журнал "Вопросы философии", июль 2009

Автор М.Т. Степанянц


Ни у кого не вызывает сомнения, что сегодня именно глобализация представляет собой «мега-тенденцию» мирового развития, определяющего контуры будущего. Нельзя, тем не менее, полностью исключить возможность свертывания этой тенденции в результате катастрофических войн, вызванных глобальным кризисом, вследствие различных причин (демографических, продовольственных, экологических и др.), или же конфликтом цивилизаций. Даже в случае наиболее вероятного победоносного шествия глобализации нет уверенности в том, каким станет в итоге мир будущего. До недавнего времени преобладала (по крайней мере на Западе) убежденность в том, что глобализация приведет к повсеместному торжеству либерально-демократических ценностей и институтов. Это давало возможность утверждать, как то делал Ф. Фукуяма, что «мы находимся в конце истории, поскольку существует лишь одна система, которой предстоит продолжать доминировать в мировой политике, а именно, - либерально-демократический Запад... Время на стороне современности, и я не вижу причин, почему США не будут господствовать»

10 авг. 2009 г.

Jacques Barzun Prize, American Philosophical Society Prose Award, Association of American Publishers, Inc.

Enchanted Lives, Enchanted Objects. American Women Collectors and the Making of Culture, 1800–1940
Dianne Sachko Macleod

This insightful and beautifully illustrated book offers the first feminist analysis of the phenomenon of women art collectors in America. Dianne Sachko Macleod brings a surprising paradox to light, showing that collecting, which provided wealthy women with a private sense of solace, also liberated them to venture into the public sphere and make a lasting contribution to the emerging American culture. Beginning in the antebellum period, continuing through the Gilded Age, and reaching well into the twentieth century, Macleod shows how elite women enlisted the objets d'art and avant-garde paintings in their collections in causes ranging from the founding of modern museums to the campaign for women's suffrage.

"Macleod's impressive grasp of the complexities of collecting brings to life the idea of the female collector and the limitless horizons that collecting embodied as an expression of personal identity and female agency. . . . Essential." — Choice: Current Reviews For Academic Libraries

"A valuable addition to our belated understanding of the crucial role that women played outside the studio and inside the museum." — Artnet Magazine

Finalist for the Bernard Schwartz Book Award, Asia Society

The Three Faces of Chinese Power. Might, Money, and Minds
David M. Lampton

Clear, comprehensive, and well-balanced, this unique assessment takes the measure of what is arguably the most important geopolitical change in today's world: the growth of China's power. In the only book on the subject to be based on extensive interviews with elite political leaders, diplomats, and others in China, the United States, and countries on China's periphery, David M. Lampton investigates the military, economic, and intellectual dimensions of China's growing influence. His account provides a fresh perspective from which to assess China—how its strengths are changing, where vulnerabilities and uncertainties lie, and how the rest of the world, not least the United States, should view it. Lampton gives a valuable historical framework by discussing how the Chinese have thought about state power for over 2,500 years, and he asks how they are thinking about the future use of power through instruments such as their space program. He also provides broad suggestions for policy toward China in light of the 2008 elections in the United States and China's hosting of the Olympic Games, in a book that is essential reading for understanding one of the most significant developments of the twenty-first century.

"By learning more not only about China, but from China, America is more likely to sustain a constructive relationship with the rising China. Lampton insightfully provides us with the much-needed guidance."–Zbigniew Brzezinski, Center for Strategic and International Studies

"Professor Lampton's stimulating and well-researched book provides a comprehensive framework for intelligent thinking about the implications for the United States and the world of the rapid expansion of China's economic and military power. Serious students of world affairs and non-specialists concerned about the outlook for U.S.-China relations will all benefit from the historically-based insights and judgments that fill the pages of this thought-provoking volume."—J. Stapleton Roy, former United States ambassador to China

Awards for Excellence, American Academy of Religion

Friends of God
Islamic Images of Piety, Commitment, and Servanthood
John Renard

Prophets, saints, martyrs, sages, and seers—one of the richest repositories of lore about such exemplary religious figures belongs to the world's approximately 1.3 billion Muslims. Illuminating some of the most delightful tales in world religious literature, this engaging book is the first truly global overview of Islamic hagiography. John Renard tells of the characters beyond the Qur'an and Hadith, whose stories of piety and service to God and humanity have captured hearts and minds for nearly fourteen hundred years. Renard's thematic approach to the major characters, narratives, social and cultural contexts, and theoretical concepts of this remarkable treasury of tales, based on material ranging from the eighth to the twentieth centuries and from countries ranging from Morocco to Malaysia, provides insight into the ways in which these stories have functioned in the lives of Muslims from diverse cultural, social, economic, and political backgrounds. The book also serves as a useful and evocative tool for approaching the vast geographical and chronological sweep of Islamic civilization.

"These narratives will carry inquirers closer to the "friends of God" in spirit and so (I would contend with Renard) closer to the very heart of Islam."—Theological Studies
"I know of no other work in Western scholarship and pedagogy of Islamic studies with the scope and depth of Friends of God. Renard does not only provide well organized, richly detailed, absorbing, and delightful coverage of the best known literature on Muslim saints and sainthood, but he also brings the reader into modern and contemporary contexts where the subject continues to be of considerable personal and communal spiritual importance. This book is new and urgently needed in today's world, whether in the university or across the global landscape of adult reflection on Islam and Muslims. "—Frederick Mathewson Denny, author of An Introduction to Islam and Professor Emeritus of Religious Studies at the University of Colorado, at Boulder

July. NYT Critics’Picks

The Philosophical Baby: What Children's Minds Tell Us About Truth, Love and the Meaning of Life
Alison Gopnik


For most of us, having a baby is the most profound, intense, and fascinating experience of our lives. Now scientists and philosophers are starting to appreciate babies, too. The last decade has witnessed a revolution in our understanding of infants and young children. Scientists used to believe that babies were irrational, and that their thinking and experience were limited. Recently, they have discovered that babies learn more, create more, care more, and experience more than we could ever have imagined. And there is good reason to believe that babies are actually smarter, more thoughtful, and even more conscious than adults.

This new science holds answers to some of the deepest and oldest questions about what it means to be human. A new baby’s captivated gaze at her mother’s face lays the foundations for love and morality. A toddler’s unstoppable explorations of his playpen hold the key to scientific discovery. A three-year-old’s wild make-believe explains how we can imagine the future, write novels, and invent new technologies. Alison Gopnik—a leading psychologist and philosopher, as well as a mother—explains the groundbreaking new psychological, neuroscientific, and philosophical developments in our understanding of very young children, transforming our understanding of how babies see the world, and in turn promoting a deeper appreciation for the role of parents.

NYT, Guardian, Barnes and Noble, Financial Times, Publishers Weekly
The Boston Globe, New Scientist

July. Пополнение коллекции. Mahatma Gandhi

Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth
Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma) Gandhi

Gandhi's nonviolent struggles in South Africa and India had already brought him to such a level of notoriety, adulation, and controversy that when asked to write an autobiography midway through his career, he took it as an opportunity to explain himself. Although accepting of his status as a great innovator in the struggle against racism, violence, and, just then, colonialism, Gandhi feared that enthusiasm for his ideas tended to exceed a deeper understanding. He says that he was after truth rooted in devotion to God and attributed the turning points, successes, and challenges in his life to the will of God. His attempts to get closer to this divine power led him to seek purity through simple living, dietary practices (he called himself a fruitarian), celibacy, and ahimsa, a life without violence. It is in this sense that he calls his book The Story of My Experiments with Truth, offering it also as a reference for those who would follow in his footsteps. A reader expecting a complete accounting of his actions, however, will be sorely disappointed. Amazon.com Review

The only English translation of The Story of My Experiments with Truth was done by Gandhi's friend and assistant Mahadev Desai. By modern standards Desai's translation is flowery and liberal, turning passages such as "Everyone should fast and stop work" into "Let all the people of India, therefore, suspend their business on that day and observe the day as one of fasting and prayer." It also bowdlerises the original in places.

United States - authorized edition with forward by Sissela Bok, Beacon Press 1993 reprint: ISBN 0-8070-5909-9

Впервые была издана в СССР в 1934 г. издательством ОГИЗ - СОЦЭКГИЗ под редакцией И.М.Рейснера. Книга получила название "Моя Жизнь". Перевод с английского сделан Р. Ульяновским, им же написано предисловие. Книга издана с сокращениями и с политической правкой. Переиздавалась в 1969г. (другие переводчики и тот же редактор) и в 1989 году в Алма-Ате издательством Жалын.

July. Пополнение коллекции. Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi: A Life
by Yogesh Chadha

The Internationally Acclaimed Biography of One of History’s Monumental Figures Gandhi: A Life The first biography of this important figure in over twenty years, Gandhi: A Life rescues the man from the myth, revealing the transformation of an ordinary, timid young man into a leader whose stand against a mighty empire brought millions together.

"Until another Gandhi scholar comes along who digs deeper and can write more movingly, Gandhi scholarship will be well served by Chadha’s effort." — The Washington Post Book World

"It is well-balanced, even-handed, and, like its subject, inspiring." —Kirkus Reviews "An engaging work worthy of a wide audience." — Library Journal

"A sober, sensible, and notably fair account of this most quicksilver of personalities … far from uncritical … But on the whole he is approving, even reverential. Usually he convinces one that this is justified." — Daily Telegraph

"The first major biography to appear for twenty years … [with] a depth and authority which others have lacked." — The Independent

July. Пополнение коллекции. Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi: 'Hind Swaraj' and Other Writings
Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma) Gandhi

Hind Swaraj is Mahatma Gandhi’s fundamental work. It is a key to understanding not only his life and thought but also the politics of South Asia in the first half of the tjavascript:void(0)wentieth century. For the first time this volume presents the 1910 text of Hind Swaraj and includes Gandhi’s own Preface and Foreword (not found in other editions) and annotations by the editor. In his Introduction, Anthony Parel sets the work in its historical and political contexts. He analyses the significance of Gandhi’s experiences in England and South Africa, and examines the intellectual cross-currents from East and West that affected the formation of the mind and character of one of the twentieth century’s truly outstanding figures. The second part of the volume contains some of Gandhi’s other writings, including his correspondence with Tolstoy, Nehru and others. Short bibliographical synopses of prominent figures mentioned in the text and a chronology of important events are also included as aids to the reader.

Contents: Introduction; Glossary; A note on the history of the text; Principal events in Gandhi's life; Biographical synopses; Bibliography; Hind Swaraj; Supplementary writings.

Edited by Anthony J. Parel (University of Calgary)

Series: Cambridge Texts in Modern Politics
ISBN-13: 9780521574051 | ISBN-10: 0521574056

14 июл. 2009 г.

June. Национальный бестселлер 2009 Winner

Степные боги
Андрей Геласимов
Геласимов – провозвестник подлинного гуманизма. Его новый роман – это тонкое, лирическое обращение к нашей истории, ко времени конца Второй мировой войны.
Без спекуляций и патриотических истерик, спокойно и благородно автор языком классического русского романа рассказывает о современнике Великой победы – Забайкальском мальчишке Петьке.
В котором отразилась вся противоречивость той эпохи. С ее жестоким стремлением к героизму и невероятной нежностью и теплотой обыкновенных человеческих отношений. Подвергнутых испытаниям военного режима.
Но «Степные боги» – это не просто история, это динамичный триллер. Глубокие урановые рудники вблизи Аргуни, пленный врач-японец, который один знает их тайну, чудовищные мутации степных трав, приводящие к гибели десятков людей… как если бы Марк Твен написал «Код да Винчи» и при этом Диккенс отредактировал бы это в пользу победы добра.
Никогда еще современный русский роман не был столь искренним и захватывающим!

June. Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction 2009

Winner
Leviathan: Or, the Whale
by Philip Hoare
A book about a life long obsession with whales inspired by the literary classic Moby-Dick has won the UK’s most prestigious non-fiction prize.
'A superb book...This is the book [Philip Hoare] was born to write, a classic of its kind', Rachel Cooke wrote in The Observer.
'In Hoare's hands, whales are almost limitlessly strange and interesting', noted the Sunday Times.

Nominee
Bad Science
Ben Goldacre
From an expert with a mail-order PhD to debunking the myths of homeopathy, Ben Goldacre talking the reader through some notable cases and shows how to you don't need a science degree to spot "bad science" yourself. Independent
His book aims to teach us better, in the hope that one day we write less nonsense. Daily Telegraph
For sheer savagery, the illusion-destroying, joyous attack on the self-regarding, know-nothing orthodoxies of the modern middle classes, "Bad Science" can not be beaten. You'll laugh your head off, then throw all those expensive health foods in the bin.'Trevor Philips, Observer
Unmissable!laying about himself in a froth of entirely justified indignation, Goldacre slams the mountebanks and bullshitters who misuse science.
Few escape: drug companies, self-styled nutritionists, deluded researchers and journalists all get thoroughly duffed up. It is enormously enjoyable. The Times

June. Critic's picks. The Times

The Age of Wonder: How the Romantic Generation Discovered the Beauty and Terror of Science
by Richard Holmes
‘vividly conveys the compelling fusion of art and science in the 18th century...this is a book to linger over, to savour the tantalising details of the minor figures...The Age of Wonder allows readers to recapture the combined thrill of emerging scientific order and imaginative creativity’ Lisa Jardine, Financial Times
‘If ever there was an argument for a biographical analysis of complex scientific and technological history, this is it...well paced and rich in detail...Heartbreaking accounts of hope and fears, ambitions and disappointments dance along the pages. Even the choice of pictures gives us new insights into old favourites...There is no dry page in this visceral, spirited and sexy account’ The Times
‘Holmes triumphantly shows the Romantic age was one of symbiosis rather than opposition...no biographer is better than Holmes at evoking the thrill of the chase....elegant ....fascinating...entrancing’ Sunday Telegraph
‘Romanticism and Science are justly reunited in Richard Holmes's new book....a revelation....thrilling’ Independent

June. Critic's picks. Лучший науч-поп. "Афиша"


Физика невозможного
Митио Каку
Еще совсем недавно нам трудно было даже вообразить сегодняшний мир привычных вещей. Какие смелые прогнозы писателей-фантастов и авторов фильмов о будущем имеют шанс сбыться у нас на глазах?
На этот вопрос пытается ответить Митио Каку, американский физик японского происхождения и один из авторов теории струн.
Рассказывая простым языком о самых сложных явлениях и новейших достижениях современной науки и техники, он стремится объяснить основные законы Вселенной. Из книги «Физика невозможного» вы узнаете, что уже в XXI веке, возможно, будут реализованы силовые поля, невидимость, чтение мыслей, связь с внеземными цивилизациями и даже телепортация и межзвездные путешествия.

June. Пополнение коллекции. Philosophy, History of science


Логика, или Искусство мыслить (1662)
Антуан Арно, Пьер Николь
Эта книга, больше известная под названием "Логика Пор-Рояля", была задумана как учебное руководство по логике, но ее место в истории логики оказалось гораздо более значительным. Авторы книги создали логическое учение, развивающее методологические принципы Р.Декарта и Б.Паскаля. "Логика" написана живым и доступным языком и хорошо отражает философские, научные, религиозные представления XVII в

June. Пополнение коллекции. Architecture, History of art

The Tyranny of Taste Politics of Architecture and Design in Britain, 1550-1960
by Jules Lubbock (Professor of Art History, University of Essex)
How do countries acquire their distinctive features and appearance, their look or style? In this study, Jules Lubbock answers this question by focusing on Britain, with its characteristic terraced houses, Georgian squares, postwar slab blocks and Victorian floral ornamentation. Lubbock traces the fierce debates over consumerism, good design and town planning that have raged in Britain since the Elizabethan period, investigating how the design of buildings and possessions - domestic as well as official - becomes an issue of public policy and controversy.
Lubbock discusses the ideas, policies and motivations of designers and commentators from 1550 to the present, including such figures as Charles I, Inigo Jones, Joseph Addison, Pope, Hogarth, Pugin, Dickens, Ruskin and Le Corbusier. He describes the growing public awareness that taste and beauty, are related to economic growth, that there is what he calls a political economy of design. He shows, for example, that London was shaped by a desire to control its expansion in order to maintain social stability in the face of the developing industrial and commercial revolution; that Puritans believed that the high consumption of luxury goods essential to prosperity could be made morally acceptable through good design; and that the court of James I consciously adopted classicism as the appropriate style for the newly joined kingdoms of England and Scotland.
Lubbock shows the different ways in which architecture, design, planning and style were believed to contribute to a "Good Society." He suggests that the political economy of design was not only viable in the past but can also provide an essential framework for the future

June. Пополнение коллекции. Lee Kuan Yew

From Third World to First : The Singapore Story: 1965-2000
Lee Kuan Yew
In this memoir, the man most responsible for Singapore's astonishing
transformation from colonial backwater to economic powerhouse
describes how he did it over the last four decades. It's a dramatic story,
and Lee Kuan Yew has much to brag about. To take a single example:
Singapore had a per-capita GDP of just $400 when he became prime
minister in 1959. When he left office in 1990, it was $12,200 and rising.
(At the time of this book's writing, it was $22,000.) Much of this was
accomplished through a unique mix of economic freedom and social
control. Lee encouraged entrepreneurship, but also cracked down on
liberties that most people in the West take for granted--chewing gum, for
instance. It's banned in Singapore because of "the problems caused by
spent chewing gum inserted into keyholes and mailboxes and on
elevator buttons." If American politicians were to propose such a thing,
they'd undoubtedly be run out of office. Lee, however, defends this and
similar moves, such as strong antismoking laws and antispitting
campaigns: "We would have been a grosser, ruder, cruder society had
we not made these efforts to persuade people to change their ways.... It
has made Singapore a more pleasant place to live in. If this is a 'nanny
state,' I am proud to have fostered one."

June. Пополнение коллекции. Lee Kuan Yew

Lee Kuan Yew: The Beliefs Behind the Man
Michael D. Barr
This book deserves to be read by all those who wish to deepen their understanding of Singapore. - Asian Affairs
This study by Michael Barr on Singapores strongman Lee Kuan Yew is by far the best available political biography of Lee. - Pacific Affairs Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore's first Prime Minister, is a figure whose international stature far exceeds that of the tiny island over which he presided for thirty years. Lee is the principal architect of Singapore's political stability and its economic development throughout Asia. Yet the continuing interest in the man several years after his retirement from the prime ministership derives mainly from his contributions on the greater world stage.
This first book ever to analyze the origin and substance of Lee's ideas is timely and relevant, as well as provocative, and will appeal to a broad spectrum of readers, not just of Singaporean history but all the way from political science to semiotics. It is a compelling and lucid study, which is vindicated by the fact that the dissertation on which it is based won the Asian Studies Association of Australia President's Award

24 июн. 2009 г.

May. Gavel Award


Gavel Award
The Origins of Reasonable Doubt
Theological Roots of the Criminal Trial

2009 Gavel Award given by the American Bar Association.
To be convicted of a crime in the United States, a person must be
proven guilty “beyond a reasonable doubt.” But what is reasonable
doubt? Even sophisticated legal experts find this fundamental doctrine
difficult to explain. In this accessible book, James Q. Whitman digs deep
into the history of the law and discovers that we have lost sight of the
original purpose of “reasonable doubt.” It was not originally a legal rule
at all, he shows, but a theological one.

May. Books of the Times (NYT)


Books of the Times (NYT)
GABRIEL GARCíA MÁRQUEZ. A Life
By Gerald Martin

This well-researched, authorized biography offers a total immersion into
the author’s life and career, and, unlike many of García Márquez’s
novels, it is a relatively uncomplicated and quick read. Unearthing facts
never before presented to the reading public, Martin tracks the evolution
of a small-town, “susceptible” boy from the steamy Caribbean region of
Colombia into a novelist whose work, while remaining grounded in
Colombian history and culture, reflects a worldview transcending local
interest.

25 мая 2009 г.

March. 2008 PROSE Award (Association of American Publishers)


The Race Between Education and Technology
Claudia Goldin. Lawrence F. Katz.
A survey of American education from a unique economic lens, The Race Between Education and Technology is a superb piece of economic and historical scholarship, rendered in accessible prose.
Employing the economist’s usual statistical tools, Goldin and Katz trace the role of education in creating America’s pre-eminent place in the world, starting in the 19th century, and, with data in hand, examine how growing educational attainment led to both a growing of individual income and a narrowing of income distribution between the top and bottom income earners in the 20th century. Goldin and Katz note that the stalling of our educational system in the 1980s resulted in a regression which many economists regard as one of America’s top problems: A shrinking portion of the population is taking a rapidly increasing share of the available income, while most Americans and their children face even less potential economic success than their parents did.
A book of observation and opinion that is backed up by extensive statistical analysis of data, The Race Between Education and Technology is a call to action: to re-assert our historic education features and give greater educational access to those at the middle and bottom of our economic system.

March. Royal Society Prizes for Science Books longlist


Coral: A pessimist in paradise
Steve Jones (Little, Brown)
The judges said: "This book is an idiosyncratic discussion of how zoology, history and ecology meet. It is beautifully written and draws you into it."
'One of science's best writers' GUARDIAN 'He has an ability verging on the magical to compress into a scentence a discovery that took twenty scientists twenty years to make. ... I urge you to read this book' SUNDAY TELEGRAPH 'Jones rallies literature, politics, myth and commitment to the cause of preserving coral reefs ... Wittily, pithily and passionately put' THE TIMES 'This is a startling, energetic and provocative read. It's also surprisingly funny' DAILY MAIL 'A great writer . . . witty, engaging . . . He is the Stephen Fry of popular science writing and this book will not disapoint' BBC FOCUS

Gut Feelings
Gerd Gigerenzer
The judges said: "From picking girlfriends to making choices about our health, Gut Feelings explores the role of the unconscious mind in how we make decisions. A book for everyone interested in making better choices."
From Publishers Weekly
Gigerenzer's theories about the usefulness of mental shortcuts were a small but crucial element of Malcolm Gladwell's bestseller Blink, and that attention has provided the psychologist, who is the director of the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin, the opportunity to recast his academic research for a general audience. The key concept—rules of thumb serve us as effectively as complex analytic processes, if not more so—is simple to grasp. Gigerenzer draws on his own research as well as that of other psychologists to show how even experts rely on intuition to shape their judgment, going so far as to ignore available data in order to make snap decisions. Sometimes, the solution to a complex problem can be boiled down to one easily recognized factor, he says, and the author uses case studies to show that the Take the Best approach often works. Gladwell has in turn influenced Gigerenzer's approach, including the use of catchy phrases like the zero-choice dinner and the fast and frugal tree, and though this isn't quite as snappy as Blink, well, what is? Closing chapters on moral intuition and social instincts stretch the central argument a bit thin, but like the rest will be easily absorbed by readers.
The Sun Kings: The Unexpected Tragedy of Richard Carrington and the Tale of How Modern

Astronomy Began
Stuart Clark
The judges said: "A wonderful historical biography. This 19th century melodrama gets you straight into the science of sun spots. It has everything great characters, knives, guns and illicit relationships!"
From Publishers Weekly
In this well-researched and very well-written book, Clark tells the embattled, little-known history of modern astronomy, a spry tale full of intrigue, jealousy, spite, dedication and perseverance. Peopled with a large, colorful cast, author and editor Clark (Journey to the Stars) delivers a tale rich in conflict and passion, beginning with William Herschel, an 18th century pioneer of telescope construction, who sets the status quo when he's ridiculed for discovering a relation between sunspot activity and grain harvests. In the 19th century, Clark covers a period of "deep crisis for British science," which saw the Astronomer Royal, George Biddell Airy, do all he could to suffocate solar research in England because he couldn't believe "in any link beyond mere sunlight between the Sun and Earth." Naturally, Airy couldn't stop progress, and solar observation continued through the 19th century under the direction of Greewich Observatory's Walter Maunder; in the 20th century, Clark describes the work of George Hale, instigator of the research that would eventually vindicate old Herschel by showing a profound correlation between sunspots and agricultural production; in the present, Clark considers the success and legacy of space-based observatories (SOHO and STEREO) and land-based radio telescopes. Though it might sound dry, Clark's parade of historical characters dramatize the narrative nicely, and Clark conveys the significance of their scientific observations with plenty of context and thorough references, making this a fascinating work for both casual stargazers and serious astronomy buffs.

Making up the Mind: How the Brain Creates Our Mental World
Chris Frith
The judges said: "A wonderfully clear introduction to the neuroscience of thinking. The author's personality shines through and he is charmingly entertaining."
"Neuroscience and psychology often struggle to answer the really interesting questions about the mind, but in this fascinating book, Chris Frith shows that science can finally start explaining how and why we experience the world as we do. Anyone interested in human nature - not just the nuts and bolts of neural circuits - will find his storytelling compelling. Frith delves into topics such as delusions, illusions, imagination and imitation, bringing clarity and insight to the simplest abservations and most complex experiments alike." (New Scientist)

Yes!: 50 Scientifically Proven Ways to Be Persuasive
Noah Goldstein, Steve J Martin, and Robert B Cialdini
The judges said: "A compelling book about why we do the things we do and what effect the art of persuasion has on us."
From Publishers Weekly
Goldstein, Martin and Cialdini meld social psychology, pop culture and field research to demonstrate how the subtle addition, subtraction or substitution of a word, phrase, symbol or gesture can significantly influence consumer behavior. Interspersing references to Britney Spears, the Smurfs and Sex and the City with more academic concepts such as loss aversion and the scarcity principle, the authors illustrate the simple and surprising approaches that can hone a company's marketing strategies. Witty chapters detail the allure of the yellow Post-it, the tip-garnering capabilities of an after-dinner mint, how highlighting a product's weaknesses can increase its appeal, the powerful role of third-party testimonials, how doctors can convince patients to adopt healthier choices by prominently displaying academic credentials in their offices, and how mirroring another person's gestures can elicit a more generous response by strengthening a perceived bond. While written primarily for a marketing audience, this amusing book has equal value and appeal for executives, salespeople—even parents trying to persuade their kids to do homework.

April. Lukas Award

2009 J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize Winner

The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned Into a War on American Ideals
Jane Mayer

“The Dark Side is the one indispensable narrative, as yet, of what really happened when the George W. Bush administration decided to use torture as a weapon in the war on terror. Coaxing top-secret information in defiance of a clamped-down White House, the New Yorker writer Jane Mayer infiltrated the furthest shadowy reaches of the intelligence community to reveal in shocking, meticulous detail how the government’s highest officials insisted that torture was necessary to strengthen national security. Mayer’s intrepid reporting on the story forcefully revealed the price paid by the United States for abandoning its first principles in the fight against terrorism, making this gracefully told chronicle of governmental misconduct a fitting heir to the classic investigative reporting of J. Anthony Lukas.”

2009 J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize Finalists

The Closing of the American Border: Terrorism, Immigration, and Security Since 9/11
Edward Alden

From Publishers Weekly
Former Washington bureau chief of the Financial Times, Alden provides a thoughtful and balanced assessment of border security and immigration policies before and after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, demonstrating how more stringent security can damage the U.S. economy by discouraging trade, tourism and an influx of bright minds and diligent workers. The author's vignettes make what could be a dry read engaging and urgent. Alden's policy prescriptions are book-ended with the story of Dr. Faiz Bhora, a leading heart surgeon from Pakistan who had trouble returning to the States to resume his work because of visa problems and was eventually caught in the post-9/11 Justice Department crackdown on visa applications by citizens of Muslim countries. Alden points out that the Department of Homeland Security concedes that most of its counterterrorism funds are being poured into securing and controlling the border with Mexico and makes a persuasive case that immigration enforcement and counterterrorism are two different things, and for either to be effective they need to be separated.

Blood Matters: From Inherited Illness to Designer Babies, How the World and I Found Ourselves in the Future of the Gene
Masha Gessen,

From Publishers Weekly
This energetic but unfocused account awkwardly merges several strands: the author's experience with the threat of breast cancer, discussions of genetic inheritance in Jewish families and a look at how the ability to test for genetic predispositions to various diseases is changing lives. With a family history of breast cancer, journalist Gessen (Dead Again: The Russian Intelligentsia After Communism) was not surprised to learn she had inherited a deleterious mutation in the BRCA1 gene, one of two genes known to be linked to breast and ovarian cancer. The BRCA1 mutation was first discovered in Jewish women, a compact population with a higher-than-average breast cancer rate. Gessen describes her narrow options, with nondirective counseling steering her toward prophylactic removal of her breasts and ovaries. Then she jumps the track to talk about Dr. Henry Lynch, who, in 1966, first suggested that predisposition to cancer might be hereditary. Gessen also covers Huntington's disease, maple syrup disease among Old Order Mennonites, eugenics and how a genetic testing program is affecting marital choices for some Orthodox Jews. Gessen covers a fair amount of ground, but in a haphazard fashion. The book's strongest parts are on genetics and heredity in the Jewish community.

April. Горьковская литературная премия


Камергерский переулок
Владимир Орлов

Лучшим автором художественной прозы был назван Владимир Орлов за роман "Камергерский переулок". На церемонии выступила супруга премьер-министра России Людмила Путина и почетный председатель жюри премии, режиссер Никита Михалков.
Это новый, долгожданный роман классика современной литературы Владимира Орлова. Роман, сочетающий детективное начало и тонкий психологизм. Захватывающий сюжет, узнаваемые персонажи, сатира на окружающую действительность, - все это ставит "Камергерский переулок" в ряд лучших произведений мировой литературы.

April. Арабская премия по литературе 2009

«Вельзевул» (Beelzebub)
Youssef Ziedan

«Вельзевул» представляет собой стилизацию под автобиографию христианского монаха V века, который наблюдает за религиозными диспутами в Александрии, недавно принявшей христианство.
«Вельзевула» уже назвали арабским «Кодом да Винчи», а коптская церковь Египта обвинила Зидана в стремлении «исламизировать христианское вероучение». Зидан отверг все обвинения и оскорбился сравнением с «Кодом да Винчи», который он назвал «исторической фабрикацией», в то время как его собственная книга является «философским романом, написанным потом, кровью и слезами».

April. Русская Премия

«Русская Премия» является единственной российской премией для русскоязычных писателей зарубежных стран. В отличие от предыдущих лет «Русская Премия» по итогам 2008 года будет присуждена авторам литературных произведений на русском языке, проживающим в любой стране мира за пределами России. Официальным партнером конкурса является Фонд Первого Президента России Бориса Ельцина.

Номинация «крупная проза»

Вчерашняя вечность. Фрагменты XX столетия
Борис Хазанов

Новый роман Бориса Хазанова написан от имени персонажа, который рассказывает о себе, но одновременно пишет этот роман и размышляет над ним. Эпизоды из жизни повествователя проходят на фоне событий только что минувшего века. Герой романа хочет восстановить цельность своей разлохмаченной жизни и целостность калейдоскопической эпохи. Он надеется возвратить ценность своему частному существованию и найти оправдание злодейской человекоядной истории. Как это сделать? Написать роман.

April. THE Galaxy British Book Awards

Galaxy Book of the Year
Play.com Popular Non-Fiction Award

The Suspicions of Mr Whicher
by Kate Summerscale

It is midnight on 30th June 1860 and all is quiet in the Kent family's elegant house in Road, Wiltshire. The next morning, however, they wake to find that their youngest son has been the victim of an unimaginably gruesome murder. Even worse, the guilty party is surely one of their number - the house was bolted from the inside. As Jack Whicher, the most celebrated detective of his day, arrives at Road to track down the killer, the murder provokes national hysteria at the thought of what might be festering behind the closed doors of respectable middle-class homes - scheming servants, rebellious children, insanity, jealousy, loneliness and loathing. This true story has all the hallmarks of a classic gripping murder mystery. A body, a detective, a country house steeped in secrets and a whole family of suspects - it is the original Victorian whodunit.

Tesco Biography of the Year

Dreams of My Father
Barack Obama
The son of a black African father and a white American mother, Obama was only two years old when his father walked out on the family. Many years later, Obama receives a phone call from Nairobi: his father is dead. This sudden news inspires an emotional odyssey for Obama, determined to learn the truth of his father's life and reconcile his divided inheritance. Written at the age of thirty-three, Dreams from My Father is an unforgettable read. It illuminates not only Obama's journey, but also our universal desire to understand our history, and what makes us the people we are. Canongate

April. The 2009 Pulitzer Prize Winners

General Nonfiction winner

Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II
Douglas A. Blackmon
- a precise and eloquent work that examines a deliberate system of racial suppression and that rescues a multitude of atrocities from virtual obscurity.

General Nonfiction finalists

Gandhi and Churchill: The Epic Rivalry That Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age
Arthur Herman
-an authoritative, deeply researched book that achieves an extraordinary balance in weighing two mighty protagonists against each other


The Bitter Road to Freedom: A New History of the Liberation of Europe
William I. Hitchcock
- a heavily documented exploration of the overlooked suffering of noncombatants in the victory over Nazi Germany, written with the dash of a novelist and the authority of a scholar