31 авг. 2012 г.

The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood. James Gleick

In a sense, The Information is a book about everything, from words them­selves to talking drums, writing and lexicography, early attempts at an ana­lytical engine, the telegraph and telephone, ENIAC, and the ubiquitous com­puters that followed. But that's just the "History." The "Theory" focuses on such 20th-century notables as Claude Shannon, Norbert Wiener, Alan Tur­ing, and others who worked on coding, decoding, and re-coding both the meaning and the myriad messages transmitted via the media of their times. In the "Flood," Gleick explains genetics as biology's mechanism for informa­tional exchange--Is a chicken just an egg's way of making another egg?--and discusses self-replicating memes (ideas as different as ear­worms and racism) as information's own evolving meta-life forms. Along the way, read­ers learn about music and quantum mechanics, why forget­ting takes work, the meaning of an "interesting number," and why "[t]he bit is the ultimate un­splittable particle." What results is a visceral sense of in­formation's contem­porary precedence as a way of understanding the world, a physical/symbolic palimpsest of self-propelled exchange, the uni­verse itself as the ultimate analytical engine. If Borges's "Library of Babel" is literature's iconic caution­ary tale about the extreme of informational overload, Gleick sees the oppos­ite, the world as an endlessly unfolding op­portunity in which "creatures of the information" may just recognize them­selves

“Ambitious, illuminating and sexily theoretical.” –New York Times

“Gleick does what only the best science writers can do: take a subject of which most of us are only peripherally aware and put it at the center of the universe.” –Time

PEN/EO Wilson Literary Science Writing Award