30 нояб. 2012 г.

On Saudi Arabia: Its People, Past, Religion, Fault Lines - and Future by Karen Elliott House

From the Pulitzer Prize–winning reporter who has spent the last thirty years writing about Saudi Arabia—as diplomatic correspondent, for­eign editor, and then publisher of The Wall Street Journal—an import­ant and timely book that explores all facets of life in this shrouded Kingdom: its tribal past, its complicated present, its precarious future.

In her probing and sharp-eyed portrait, we see Saudi Arabia, one of the last absolute monarchies in the world, considered to be the final bulwark against revolution in the region, as threatened by multiple fis­sures and forces, its levers of power controlled by a handful of elderly Al Saud princes with an average age of 77 years and an extended family of some 7,000 princes. Yet at least 60 percent of the increas­ingly restive population they rule is under the age of 20. The author writes that oil-rich Saudi Arabia has become a rundown welfare state. The public pays no taxes; gets free education and health care; and re­ceives subsidized water, electricity, and energy (a gallon of gasoline is cheaper in the Kingdom than a bottle of water), with its petrodollars buying less and less loyalty. House makes clear that the royal family also uses Islam’s requirement of obedience to Al­lah—and by exten­sion to earthly rulers—to perpetuate Al Saud rule.

“Drawing on thirty years of research and reporting... [House] skillfully unveils this inscrutable place for regional specialists and general readers alike.” — The New York Times Book Review