30 апр. 2015 г.

Galileo's Middle Finger: Heretics, Activists, and the Search for Justice in Science. Alice Dreger

New York Times Book Review “[A] smart, delightful book. Galileo’s Middle Finger is many things: a rant, a manifesto, a treasury of evoc­ative new terms (sissyphobia, autogynephyllia, phall-o-meter) and an account of the author’s transformation “from an activist going after es­tablishment scientists into an aide-de-camp to scientists who found themselves the target of activists like me”--and back again... I suspect most readers will find that [Dreger’s] witnessing of these wild skir­mishes provides a splendidly entertaining education in ethics, activ­ism and science.”

Chicago Tribune "Dreger tells the story in her new book on scientific controversies, Galileo's Middle Finger: Heretics, Activists, and the Search for Justice in Science, an engrossing volume that is sure to undo any lingering notions that academic debate is the province of empiricists who pledge allegiance to the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth... Dreger's clear and well-paced prose makes for compelling—and depressing—reading. If you believe what you were taught about scientific method, about old ideas giving way under the sway of new evidence, you're an idealist and you probably know that already. The truth is sometimes closer to the much-repeated notion that a new idea can't truly take hold until the people who held the old idea die."

Nature: “Dreger ends this powerful book by call­ing for her fellow aca­demics to counter the ‘stunningly lazy attitude toward pre­cision and accuracy in many branches of academia.’ In her view, chasing grants and churning out papers now take the place of quality and truth. It is a situation exacerbated by a media that can struggle when covering sci­entific controversies, and by strong pres­sures from activists with a stake in what the evidence might say. She argues, ‘If you must criti­cize scholars whose work challenges yours, do so on the evidence, not by poisoning the land on which we all live.’ There is a lot of poison in science these days. Dreger is right to demand better.”