30 апр. 2015 г.

The Public School Advantage. Why Public Schools Outperform Private Schools. Christopher A. Lubienski and Sarah Theule Lubienski

Nearly the whole of America’s partisan politics centers on a single ques­tion: Can markets solve our social problems? And for years this ques­tion has played out ferociously in the debates about how we should educate our children. From the growth of vouchers and charter schools to the im­plementation of No Child Left Behind, policy makers have increas­ingly turned to market-based models to help improve our schools, believi­ng that private institutions—because they are competitively driven—are better than public ones. With The Public School Advantage, Chris­topher A. and Sarah Theule Lubienski offer powerful evidence to under­cut this belief, showing that public schools in fact outperform private ones.

For decades research showing that students at private schools perform better than students at public ones has been used to promote the bene­fits of the private sector in education, including vouchers and charter schools—but much of these data are now nearly half a century old. Drawing on two recent, large-scale, and nationally representative data­bases, the Lubienskis show that any benefit seen in private school per­formance now is more than explained by demographics. Private schools have higher scores not because they are better institutions but because their students largely come from more privileged backgrounds that offer greater educational support.

PROSE Book Award